Forgotten Customs of Septuagesima

Customs
Vatican City
Lenten preparation
Alleluia custom
Author

Matthew Plese

Published

February 5, 2026

Summary

Septuagesima, observed for two and a half weeks before Lent, is the ancient period of time celebrated on the Third Sunday before the First Sunday in Lent. It includes the Sundays of Septuagesima, Sexagesima, and Quinquagesima. The season was documented by the Fourth Council of Orleans in 541 AD. During this time, the Alleluia ceases to be said until Easter. Some parishes began a tradition of burying an alleluia banner, with its removal marking the Easter Vigil. Pope Alexander II decreed that the Alleluia’s dismissal should be solemnly marked on Septuagesima Sunday by inserting Alleluias in the Divine Office. Violet vestments are worn from Septuagesima Sunday until Holy Thursday. The custom of burying an alleluia banner symbolizes Christian belief in resurrection and marks a transition into Lent, where individuals prepare spiritually for the fasting period.

Key Topics

Vatican City, Lenten preparation, Alleluia custom


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