Summary
In a live-streamed CIEL conference on February 4, 2026, Rev. Prof. Daniel Galazda discussed his research on the concept of the offertory in Byzantine rite, challenging the direct application of Western categories to Eastern liturgy. The talk focused on two key prayers: the Prayers of Prothesis and Proskomidē. Rev. Galadza highlighted how both were viewed as offering-based petitions rather than distinct offertories by scholars like Robert F. Taft. Galadza’s analysis presented the Offertory in a Byzantine context, emphasizing that Western methods of understanding liturgy often overlook the rich symbolic and mystical dimensions found in Eastern traditions. He warned against two prevalent errors: “unilateral ecumenism,” which seeks only similarities with Latin rites; and “liturgical opportunism,” where the East is seen as a solution to Western pastoral issues. Key to his argument was that Orthodox prayers during the Preposition Rite, such as those before the offertory of the liturgy, functioned oblatively—seeking acceptance from Heaven. In contrast, he argued that prayers like the Proskomidē were preparatory, asking for ministers’ readiness and the descent of the Holy Spirit onto them and their offerings. Galadza also examined Byzantine conceptions of consecration within the liturgical process, noting it occurred through speeches and actions culminating in elevation and distribution. This differed from the Western understanding of a fixed moment of consacration.
Key Topics
Rome, Daniel Galazda, Ciel Institute
