Summary
In a period spanning from the 4th to the 7th century, Lent was established as an essential part of Christian observance by the Apostles and later reinforced by the Church. Pope Benedict XIV emphasized its importance, stating that neglect in observing Lent would lead to detriment to God’s glory and shame for the Catholic religion. The sacred season was originally instituted as a preparation for Easter. St. Gueranger noted its foundation on prayer, fasting, and almsgiving. Throughout history, Lent has been observed with strictness, primarily during Ash Wednesday. Saint Augustine in the 4th century declared that voluntary fasting outside of Lent became sinning, while Saint Gregory the Great established the universal fast starting from what is now known as Ash Wednesday in the 7th century. Canon 89 of the Council in Trullo provided guidelines for fasting on Holy Saturday until midnight, reflecting the piety and devotion of medieval faithful. The significance of Lent has endured over centuries, with many customs forming an integral part of annual Catholic life.
Key Topics
Papacy, Lent, fasting
