Adaptation

Adaptation in cybernetics is the ability of a system to dynamically adjust, change its structure and behaviour in response to external and internal stimuli.

Adaptation
Cybernetics
Theory
Author

Tomasz Włodarczyk

Published

August 7, 2025

Cybernetic adaptation: a system’s ability to dynamically adjust, modify structure and behavior in response to external and internal stimuli, ensuring optimal functioning and survival.

Adaptation is a key concept in cybernetics theory, referring to a system’s ability to dynamically adjust to changing environmental conditions. It is a process in which a system modifies its behavior, structure, or operational parameters in response to external stimuli or internal changes.

Main Features of Adaptation:

  1. Behavioral Variability
  2. Self-Regulation
  3. Learning Ability
  4. Response to Stimuli

Types of Adaptation:

  • Structural: Change in the internal structure of the system
  • Functional: Modification of the way the system operates
  • Parametric: Adjustment of parameter values

Examples of Adaptation in Various Systems:

  • Biological Organisms: Adaptation to the environment
  • Information Systems: Machine learning algorithms
  • Neural Networks: Change in connection weights
  • Organizations: Adjustment of strategies to the market

Mechanisms of Adaptation:

  • Feedback
  • Self-Regulation
  • Learning
  • Information Gathering and Analysis

Importance in Cybernetics:

Adaptation allows systems to:

  • Survive in changing conditions
  • Optimize their performance
  • Reduce uncertainty
  • Increase efficiency

Model Example:

An organization implementing remote work during a pandemic is a classic model of social adaptation, where the following occurs:

  • Change in communication structure
  • Transformation of work tools
  • Modification of collaboration norms
  • Adjustment of management strategies

The concept of adaptation originates from systems theory and is fundamental to understanding complex, dynamic systems in the natural, technical, and social sciences.

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O autorze
Ks. Tomasz Włodarczyk
© 2025 Ks. Tomasz Włodarczyk

Obraz Akadamia Platona, Mozaika rzymska z 1 w. p. Chr., Museo Nazionale Archeologico, Neapol.

Citation

For attribution, please cite this work as:
Włodarczyk, Tomasz. 2025. “Adaptation.” Ecclesia Cybernetica, August. https://ecclesiacybernetica.org/Cybernetics/Adaptation/.